Formats: PDF, Hardcover, Starter Set — What to Buy First
Quick Answer: Beginners should start with a Starter Set—they’re affordable, include pre-made characters and adventures, and teach the basics. For D&D 5e, the Starter Set is perfect for first-time players. Only buy hardcover rulebooks or PDFs once you’re sure you enjoy the game.
Tabletop RPGs come in a variety of formats, and choosing the right one can feel overwhelming if you’re just starting out. Starter sets, hardcover rulebooks, and PDFs each have their own advantages, but your choice depends on your budget, how much time you want to invest, and whether you’re playing solo or with a group. This guide breaks down the pros and cons of each format to help you make an informed decision.
Starter Sets — What They Include and When to Choose Them
Starter sets are designed specifically for beginners. They typically include a simplified version of the rules, pre-made characters, and a short adventure to get you playing right away. For example, the Dungeons & Dragons Starter Set includes everything you need to run a game for a group of friends, even if none of you have played before. This makes starter sets an excellent choice if you’re new to TTRPGs and want to dip your toes in without committing to a full rulebook.
One of the biggest advantages of starter sets is their accessibility. They’re often priced lower than full rulebooks, making them a budget-friendly option. Additionally, the pre-made characters and adventures eliminate the need for you to create everything from scratch, which can be daunting for beginners. If you’re unsure whether you’ll enjoy a particular game, a starter set lets you test it out without a significant investment.
However, starter sets have limitations. They usually don’t include the full rules of the game, so if you decide you love it, you’ll eventually need to buy the core rulebook. The adventures included are also shorter and simpler than what you’d find in a full campaign book. Still, for beginners, this simplicity is often a strength rather than a weakness. Starter sets are ideal if you’re looking for a low-pressure way to learn the basics and see if TTRPGs are right for you.
Core Rulebooks — Hardcover vs PDF
Core rulebooks are the heart of any TTRPG. They contain the full rules, character creation guidelines, and often additional lore or setting details. These books are essential if you want to dive deep into a game, but they come in two formats: hardcover and PDF. Each has its own benefits and drawbacks, so your choice depends on your preferences and needs.
Hardcover rulebooks are the traditional format for TTRPGs. They’re durable, easy to reference at the table, and often beautifully designed with illustrations and high-quality paper. For example, the Player’s Handbook for Dungeons & Dragons is a hefty hardcover that many players consider a must-have. If you enjoy flipping through physical books and want something that looks great on your shelf, a hardcover is a solid choice. However, they’re also more expensive than PDFs and take up physical space, which might be a concern if you’re tight on budget or storage.
PDF rulebooks, on the other hand, are digital files that you can download and read on your computer, tablet, or phone. They’re usually cheaper than hardcovers and take up no physical space, making them a convenient option for players who prefer digital tools. PDFs also allow you to quickly search for specific rules or keywords, which can save time during gameplay. However, reading a PDF on a screen isn’t as comfortable for everyone, and you’ll need a device handy to reference the rules during play.
Both formats have their merits, so consider how you’ll use the book. If you plan to play at a physical table and want something easy to share with others, a hardcover might be better. If you prefer digital tools or want to save money, a PDF is a practical alternative. Some players even buy both, using the PDF for quick searches and the hardcover for a more immersive reading experience.
Free and Pay-What-You-Want PDFs
If you’re not ready to spend money on a TTRPG yet, free and pay-what-you-want PDFs are a great way to explore the hobby. Many indie RPG creators offer their games for free or allow you to pay whatever you can afford. For example, Lasers & Feelings is a popular one-page RPG that’s completely free and perfect for beginners. These PDFs are often shorter and simpler than full rulebooks, making them an easy entry point for new players.
One advantage of free PDFs is that they let you try out different types of games without financial risk. You can experiment with sci-fi, fantasy, horror, or other genres to see what resonates with you. Pay-what-you-want PDFs also support creators while allowing you to pay only what you’re comfortable with. This is especially helpful if you’re on a tight budget but still want to contribute to the community.
However, free PDFs often lack the depth and polish of full rulebooks. They might not include detailed character creation options, expansive settings, or advanced rules. This simplicity can be a strength if you’re looking for a quick, casual game, but it might leave you wanting more if you’re serious about diving into a specific system. Still, free and pay-what-you-want PDFs are an excellent way to explore the hobby and discover what types of games you enjoy.
The Format That’s Right for You Right Now
Choosing the right format depends on your current needs and priorities. If you’re completely new to TTRPGs and want an easy way to learn the basics, a starter set is the best place to start. It’s affordable, beginner-friendly, and includes everything you need to play your first game. Starter sets are especially useful if you’re introducing a group of friends to the hobby, as they provide a shared experience that’s easy to jump into.
If you’re already familiar with TTRPGs or know you want to dive deep into a specific game, a core rulebook is the next step. Decide whether a hardcover or PDF suits your preferences—hardcovers are great for physical play and collecting, while PDFs are convenient and cost-effective. If you’re unsure about committing to a full rulebook, look for free or pay-what-you-want PDFs to test out different games and genres.
Ultimately, there’s no “wrong” choice here. Each format serves a different purpose, and many players end up using a combination of them as they explore the hobby. Start with what feels most comfortable for your current situation, and remember that you can always expand your collection later as your interest grows. The most important thing is to have fun and enjoy the experience of playing tabletop RPGs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I play with just a PDF or do I need physical books?
You can absolutely play with just a PDF—many groups do! However, some players prefer physical books for easier reference at the table.
Q: What’s the difference between a Starter Set and a core rulebook?
Starter Sets include simplified rules and pre-made adventures to help beginners, while core rulebooks contain the complete game rules for long-term play.
Q: Are free RPG PDFs good for beginners?
Yes! Free PDFs like D&D Basic Rules or indie games are great for learning the basics before investing in books.